Holiday Greetings and Office Hours at Queen Street Chiropractic

Season’s Greetings from Our Family to Yours

As the holiday season approaches, we at Queen Street Chiropractic want to extend our warmest wishes to you and your loved ones. This time of year is a reminder of the importance of health, family, and community—a time to reflect on the year's blessings and look forward to new beginnings.

Holiday Office Closures

Please note that in observance of the holiday season, our clinic will be closed on the following dates:

• Monday, December 25 to Monday, January 1

We encourage our patients to schedule their appointments around these dates to ensure continuity of care and support during the festive season.

A Time for Family and Rejuvenation

The holidays offer a precious opportunity to rest and rejuvenate. We hope you take this time to relax with family, enjoy the festivities, and take a moment to care for your own wellbeing.

Warm Wishes for Health and Happiness

Our commitment to your health and comfort remains steadfast, and we look forward to continuing to serve you in the New Year. May your holidays be filled with joy, and your New Year abound with health and happiness.

Elevating Life's Quality: The Impact of Chiropractic Care

Quality of Life and Chiropractic: An Interconnected Journey

Quality of life is a measure that extends beyond mere physical health, encapsulating wellbeing, comfort, and the ability to enjoy daily activities. Chiropractic care, with its holistic approach to health, offers a unique contribution to enhancing one’s quality of life by addressing both physical ailments and their wider implications on one's lifestyle.

The Chiropractic Effect: More Than Pain Relief

Often, individuals seek chiropractic care as a solution to pain. However, the benefits of chiropractic adjustments extend further; they can improve sleep quality, increase energy levels, and enhance mobility. All these improvements are key contributors to elevating one's overall quality of life.

Mobility and Independence: Pillars of Wellbeing

The ability to move without pain is fundamental to independence and wellbeing. Chiropractic care facilitates this by treating musculoskeletal issues that can limit mobility. As patients regain movement, they often rediscover the joys of activities they had once given up, which is a significant boost to their quality of life.

Stress Reduction: A Positive Side Effect

Stress and anxiety can be direct consequences of chronic pain. By alleviating the root causes of discomfort, chiropractic care can also lead to decreased stress levels, making it easier for individuals to focus on what brings them joy and fulfillment.

Holistic Health: The Core of Chiropractic Philosophy

Chiropractors view the body as an interconnected system. By ensuring the spine—the main conduit of the nervous system—is healthy, chiropractic care supports the body's innate ability to heal and maintain balance. This holistic approach is why patients may report improvements in conditions seemingly unrelated to the spine.

Empowerment Through Education

Part of enhancing quality of life is empowering patients with knowledge about their bodies. Chiropractors often provide guidance on nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle choices, contributing to a sense of control over one’s health.

Conclusion: A Partner in Life’s Journey

Chiropractic care is more than a treatment; it’s a partnership in health. As patients experience relief and support from their chiropractic care, they often find their quality of life dramatically improved, allowing them to live their lives to the fullest.

Navigating Sciatica: Chiropractic Strategies for Pain Relief and Function Restoration

Sciatica: A Complex Condition with Chiropractic Solutions

Sciatica is a term that resonates with discomfort for many. Characterized by pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg, sciatica can significantly impact daily life. Chiropractic care stands as a beacon of hope for those seeking relief and functional restoration.

Root Causes of Sciatica

The causes of sciatica are as diverse as the patients who experience it. Common culprits include inflammation, spinal arthritis, disc bulges, herniations, stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal), and nerve entrapment within soft tissue. Each of these conditions can compress or irritate the sciatic nerve, triggering the hallmark pain of sciatica.

Chiropractic Care: A Non-Invasive Approach to Sciatica

Chiropractors employ a range of non-invasive techniques to address the root causes of sciatica. Through spinal adjustments, they aim to relieve nerve pressure caused by misalignments or structural abnormalities. These adjustments can reduce inflammation, improve spinal movement, and enhance nerve function.

Holistic Strategies for Lasting Relief

Chiropractic care for sciatica extends beyond adjustments. It may include soft tissue therapy to release nerve entrapments, exercises to strengthen supportive muscles, and ergonomic advice to prevent exacerbation of symptoms.

The Role of Chiropractic in Managing Disc Issues

For sciatica stemming from disc issues, chiropractic treatment focuses on creating space between vertebrae and fostering an environment for disc healing. Techniques like spinal decompression can be particularly beneficial in these cases.

Stenosis and Chiropractic Interventions

When stenosis is at play, chiropractic care aims to enhance spinal canal space, thereby reducing nerve compression. This is achieved through specific adjustments and sometimes adjunctive therapies that encourage proper spinal alignment and movement.

Conclusion: A Pathway to Recovery

Sciatica need not dictate the terms of your life. With chiropractic care, patients can embark on a pathway to recovery, aiming for a future with less pain and increased function. The journey to relief begins with understanding the condition and embracing the potential of chiropractic interventions.

Alleviating Shoulder Blade Pain: Chiropractic Solutions for Posture and Mobility

Easing the Burden: Shoulder Blade Pain Linked to Posture

In an era where screens dominate our lives, shoulder blade pain has become increasingly common, often accompanied by poor posture and an accentuated thoracic kyphosis – the outward curvature of the upper back. This article sheds light on how chiropractic care can provide relief, enhance range of motion, and improve the aesthetics of one's posture.

Posture and Pain: The Thoracic Kyphosis Connection

Thoracic kyphosis occurs naturally, but when exaggerated, it can lead to discomfort and shoulder blade pain. Poor posture—like slouching in front of a computer—intensifies stress on the back muscles, leading to pain around the shoulder blades and restricted mobility.

Chiropractic Care: A Holistic Approach to Pain

Chiropractic care offers a holistic remedy to this modern ailment. By realigning the spine and relieving tension in the back muscles, chiropractors help alleviate the immediate pain around the shoulder blades. More than a quick fix, these adjustments are part of a long-term strategy to rectify postural imbalances.

Beyond Pain Relief: Enhancing Mobility and Posture

Chiropractic treatment extends beyond pain relief, aiming to restore and enhance joint mobility. With techniques tailored to individual needs, chiropractors can reduce the stiffness associated with thoracic kyphosis, thus improving range of motion.

Posture Aesthetics: Rebuilding Your Postural Foundation

The aesthetic benefits of chiropractic care are equally important. As the spine finds its correct alignment and muscles are strengthened, patients often notice a more upright and confident posture. This not only looks better but also contributes to overall health and well-being.

Personalized Care for Lasting Results

Chiropractic care excels in its personalized approach. Treatment plans may include exercises to strengthen the core and back, advice on ergonomic setups at work or home, and lifestyle modifications to support a healthier posture.

Conclusion: Stand Tall with Chiropractic Care

Shoulder blade pain need not be a constant companion. Through chiropractic care, individuals can achieve pain relief, improved mobility, and a more attractive posture, paving the way for a healthier, more active lifestyle.

Navigating Lower Back Pain: Lumbar Facet Arthritis vs. Degenerative Disc Disease

Decoding Lower Back Pain: Lumbar Facet Arthritis and Degenerative Disc Disease

The nuances of lower back pain can be as varied as the individuals experiencing it. Among the myriad of causes, lumbar facet arthritis and degenerative disc disease stand out for their prevalence and impact. Understanding these conditions is pivotal to managing pain and maintaining a healthy back.

Lumbar Facet Arthritis: The Joint's Ailment

Lumbar facet arthritis is a condition that affects the small joints located between and behind the vertebrae in the lower back. These facet joints, like any other joint in the body, can become arthritic and painful due to cartilage degeneration, inflammation, and stenosis, leading to symptoms such as localized pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility.

Degenerative Disc Disease: The Cushion's Decline

On the flip side, degenerative disc disease pertains to the intervertebral discs, which act as shock absorbers between the vertebrae. Over time, these discs can wear down, lose hydration, and become less effective at cushioning the bones, potentially leading to chronic pain, disc herniation, and nerve impingement.

Distinguishing the Two

While both conditions may produce lower back pain, their nature differs. Lumbar facet arthritis pain is typically exacerbated by activities that involve twisting or bending backwards, whereas degenerative disc disease pain may worsen when sitting, bending, or lifting, as these actions increase intradiscal pressure.

The Diagnosis Dilemma

Due to overlapping symptoms, professional evaluation often involves a combination of patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies to differentiate between the two conditions.

Treatment Tactics: A Multi-Pronged Approach

The approach to managing lumbar facet arthritis includes physical therapy, chiropractic adjustments to improve joint function, and possibly injections to reduce inflammation. Conversely, managing degenerative disc disease may involve core strengthening exercises, lifestyle modifications to reduce strain on the discs, and chiropractic care to maintain spinal alignment.

Living with Lower Back Pain

Despite the challenges posed by these conditions, many find that with the right approach, living a full and active life is possible. It involves a commitment to regular care, exercise, and sometimes modifying activities to accommodate the back's needs.

Conclusion: Your Path to Back Health

Back health is a journey, and understanding the specific conditions affecting your lower back is a vital part of that journey. With proper care and management, both lumbar facet arthritis and degenerative disc disease can be addressed, leading to improved quality of life.

Understanding and Managing Spinal Arthritis-Induced Neck Pain

The Silent Culprit: Spinal Arthritis and Neck Pain

In the charming communities of Newmarket, Aurora, King, Keswick, Georgina, and East Gwillimbury, residents lead active lifestyles that, unfortunately, come with a side of neck pain. At Queen Street Chiropractic, Dr. Adam Markew encounters numerous cases where the root cause of this discomfort is spinal arthritis, a condition not as widely discussed as it should be.

What is Spinal Arthritis?

Spinal arthritis, medically termed as cervical spondylosis, occurs when the cartilage and bones of the neck or cervical spine degenerate. It's a condition often synonymous with age, but lifestyle factors and genetics can play significant roles.

Symptoms: More Than Just a Pain in the Neck

Apart from the obvious neck pain, symptoms of spinal arthritis may include stiffness, headaches, and a grinding sensation during movement. In advanced cases, it can affect nerve pathways, leading to tingling or numbness in arms and even coordination issues.

Diagnosis: The First Step Towards Relief

Dr. Markew emphasizes that a thorough assessment, including physical examination and x-ray imaging tests, is crucial for a conclusive diagnosis. These insights allow for a tailored treatment plan that addresses both symptoms and underlying causes.

Chiropractic Care: A Non-Invasive Approach

Chiropractic adjustments are at the heart of managing spinal arthritis. By restoring proper alignment and movement, these adjustments can reduce pain and improve function. Dr. Markew’s expertise ensures that each session is both comfortable and effective.

Lifestyle Adjustments: A Synergistic Effect

In conjunction with chiropractic care, lifestyle changes can augment relief. Regular exercise, good posture, and ergonomic workspaces can all contribute to mitigating the effects of spinal arthritis.

Advanced Techniques for Lasting Relief

At Queen Street Chiropractic, we also incorporate advanced modalities like spinal decompression and cold laser therapy, which have shown promise in managing arthritis-related symptoms.

Prevention: Staying Ahead of Pain

Preventative strategies are integral to Dr. Markew’s philosophy. Educating patients on maintaining neck health and preventing strain is a staple of our approach to care.

Conclusion: Your Partner in Neck Health

If neck pain has been your unwelcome companion, understanding spinal arthritis is the first step to relief. Dr. Adam Markew and Queen Street Chiropractic are committed to helping you live a life free of pain.

Neck Exercises to Reduce Neck Pain and Increase Neck Range of Motion

Neck pain is a common ailment affecting millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by poor posture (tech neck) muscle strains, or underlying conditions such as arthritis (degenerative discs and spinal arthritis). In many cases, neck pain can be somewhat alleviated through simple exercises designed to strengthen and stretch the neck muscles. Below we will outline the benefits of incorporating neck exercises into your routine to help reduce neck pain as well as a video demonstrating the movements to do daily.

1. Improved flexibility and range of motion

   Neck exercises help to increase flexibility and range of motion in the cervical spine, allowing for better neck movement and reduced stiffness. By regularly performing these exercises, you can enhance your neck's flexibility, making it easier to move your head in different directions without discomfort. Don’t forget checking your blind spot while driving is important!

2. Strengthened muscles and reduced strain

   Neck pain is often caused by muscle imbalances and weakness. Strengthening the muscles surrounding the neck can help to better support the head, reducing the strain on these muscles and alleviating pain. Regular neck exercises can help to build muscle strength and endurance, providing better overall support to the cervical spine and the structures inside the spine.

3. Corrected posture and reduced pain

   Poor posture is a major contributor to neck pain. Slouching, hunching, and craning the neck forward while working on a computer or using a smartphone can lead to chronic pain. Neck exercises can help to correct poor posture by strengthening the muscles responsible for maintaining a proper alignment. Improved posture can ultimately help to reduce neck pain over time.

4. Increased blood circulation

   Performing neck exercises can increase blood flow to the muscles and soft tissues in the neck area. This improved circulation can help to promote healing and reduce inflammation, providing relief from neck pain. Additionally, increased blood flow can help to flush out toxins and metabolic waste, further supporting the healing process and an overall feeling of wellness.

5. Reduced stress and tension (who has any of this these days?!)

   Stress and tension can cause muscles in the neck and shoulders to tighten, leading to discomfort and pain. Incorporating neck exercises into your daily routine can help to relieve muscle tension and promote relaxation. As a result, you may experience a reduction in neck pain and an overall improvement in your well-being.

6. Prevention of future neck issues

   Regularly performing neck exercises can help to prevent future neck pain and injury. By strengthening the neck muscles and maintaining proper posture, you can reduce the likelihood of developing chronic pain or experiencing acute neck injuries.

Neck exercises offer numerous benefits for individuals experiencing neck pain. By improving flexibility, strengthening muscles, correcting posture, increasing blood circulation, reducing stress, and preventing future issues, these exercises can play a vital role in alleviating neck pain. Incorporating the neck exercises demonstrated in the video above into your daily routine can lead to a significant improvement in your overall quality of life.

If you have a pre-existing condition or are experiencing severe neck pain, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new exercise regimen.

The Ultimate Guide to Chiropractic Care - How it Can Benefit Your Health and Wellness

Chiropractic care is a universal healthcare profession that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine, and their effects on the nervous system and general health. Chiropractors use a variety of techniques, including spinal adjustments, manual therapies, and exercise, to help patients manage pain, improve function, and promote overall wellness. In this guide, we'll explore how chiropractic care can benefit your health and wellness.

1. Pain Relief: Chiropractic care is a popular choice for people seeking relief from back and neck pain, as well as headaches and other musculoskeletal conditions. Chiropractors use a variety of techniques to reduce pain, including spinal adjustments, massage therapy, and stretching exercises. Studies have shown that chiropractic care can be an effective treatment for a range of conditions, including lower back pain, sciatica, and neck pain.

2. Improved Range of Motion: Chiropractic adjustments can help improve joint mobility and range of motion, particularly in the spine. By realigning the spine, chiropractors can reduce pressure on nerves and improve the function of the nervous system, leading to improved overall health and wellness.

3. Stress Reduction: Stress can take a toll on the body, leading to muscle tension, headaches, and other physical symptoms. Chiropractic care can help reduce stress by promoting relaxation and improving the function of the nervous system. Studies have shown that chiropractic adjustments can lead to a reduction in cortisol, the hormone associated with stress, and an increase in endorphins, the body's natural painkillers.

4. Improved Sleep: Chronic pain and stress can interfere with sleep, leading to insomnia and other sleep disorders. Chiropractic care can help improve sleep by reducing pain and stress and promoting relaxation. Studies have shown that chiropractic adjustments can improve sleep quality and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep.

5. Improved Immune Function: The nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating the immune system, and chiropractic care can help improve immune function by improving nervous system function. Studies have shown that chiropractic adjustments can increase the production of white blood cells, which play a critical role in fighting infection and disease.

6. Improved Athletic Performance: Chiropractic care can help improve athletic performance by reducing pain and improving joint mobility and range of motion. Chiropractors can also provide advice on nutrition, exercise, and injury prevention to help athletes perform at their best.

7. Overall Wellness: Chiropractic care is not just about treating specific conditions; it's also about promoting overall wellness. By improving the function of the nervous system, chiropractic care can help improve the body's natural healing processes and promote optimal health and wellness.

In conclusion, chiropractic care can benefit your health and wellness in a variety of ways, from pain relief to improved immune function and athletic performance. If you're considering chiropractic care, be sure to choose a qualified and experienced chiropractor who can provide personalized care and help you achieve your health and wellness goals.

How to Improve Stress by Activating your Vagus Nerve

In the previous post, I discussed what the function of the Vagus Nerve is and what some of the common side effects and conditions are when someone has dysfunction of the Vagus Nerve. Click here to read it before proceeding.

In this post we will discuss different ways you can activate your Vagus Nerve, to put you in a better more relaxed state of health.

If you haven’t already, I recommend you test for Heart Rate Variability (HRV) as this will give you objective insight into whether or not you should work on activating your Vagus Nerve. However, another good indicator is asking yourself do you feel stressed?

We will break this down into daily, weekly, and monthly practices, and you can pick the activities that you can easily incorporate into your lifestyle.

Daily:

1. Deep breath work

   1. Breathing work - Click here to see video instructions

   2. Mouth Taping (This may not be for everyone, but you would cover your mouth to force you to breath through your nose)

2. Humming

   1. Deep throat humming “om” sound, activate branches of the vagus nerve that control the vocal cords.

3. Gargling water

   1. Gargle twice a day, and to the point where your eyes water is a good thing!

4. Exposure to sunlight

   1. Sunlight exposure is linked to the quality of sleep and therefore tied to HRV

5. Side sleeping

   1. Back sleeping increases the likelihood of closing your airway and will negatively impact your HRV. A study showed that side sleepers had the best improvement in HRV.

Weekly:

1. Light exercise

   1. Yoga, stretching, walking 3x per week.

2. Social interaction

   1. Laughter improves mood and HRV. Hit two birds with one stone, and do your light exercises with friends.

3. Meditation

   1. Improves Vagus Nerve function. I recommend you use an app like Calm for guided meditation if you are new to it.

4. Music

   1. Significant improvements in parasympathetic nerve activity (rest/digest) when listing and signing.

Monthly:

1. Chiropractic adjustment 2x/month

   1. One study found improvements in neck pain patients included, lower blood pressure, improved Heart rate variability, and Vagus Nerve Activity

   2. Another study looking at patients with lower back pain found similar results, with improvement in breathing and HRV, and overall function.

2. Massage therapy & Reflexology

   1. Both showed short-term improvements in HRV 30 and 60 minutes after treatment.

3. Supplements

   1. In general terms, Probiotics, Omega 3’s, Vitamin D. (always speak to your health professional for specific recommendations)

If you stick to these activities for a while you will notice improvements subjectively, which are most likely related to activating your vagus nerve. If you want to be objective with the outcomes, then I suggest you measure your HRV consistently.

Low Back Pain Compression & How to Ease it

Low back pain is the most common mechanical type pain in all of North America. Low back pain symptoms usually cause stiffness, aches and generalized fatigue, but there are many different reasons why you can get these symptoms.

One of the main causes of this discomfort is repetitive strain for a rounded low back. This rounding of your low back makes it susceptible to injury and you guessed it, low back pain.

If you are suffering from low back pain with acute onset then it’s important to know what type of injury it is and what you exercises and stretches you can do and which ones you should avoid.

In the video below I discuss how you can identify if the low back pain you are experiencing is getting irritated with compression, as well as three exercises which you can start today to help get relief.

How Bad Posture Can Lead to Compression Fractures

A compression fracture of a vertebra is usually stable, and not life-threatening, but it can cause a tremendous amount of pain and disability.

Compression fractures can happen from serious trauma, such as car accidents or sports injuries. However, more often than not compression fractures happen with increased frequency as we age.

In combination with low bone density, a light slip, or even a sneeze can cause a compression fracture.

The area of the spine that is commonly affected is the thoracic spine. In the picture below this is the area between the two red lines.

The thoracic spine is where you have the most “hunch” in your back. When your posture is poor and you are hunched forward it causes the hunch to be more pronounced and leads to more compression on the front edge of the vertebrae.

When you combine this increased pressure with poor bone density you are at risk for a compression fracture in your spine.

The picture below shows the inside of a vertebra. The red arrow is pointing to the cortical bone which is the hard outer shell. The blue arrow is pointing to the trabecular bone which gives your bone structural integrity.

When the compression on the front of the vertebra is greater than the amount of force that the internal bone can take, you will get a compression fracture.

The typical shape of a compression fracture is a wedge, with the front of the bone collapsing while the back portion stays intact. This further creates more postural deformity and will lead to a more exaggerated “hunch back”.

This is why it is so important to develop and maintain good posture while you are young to help prevent painful conditions like compression fractures.

Two main things you can do to help reduce the stress to this part of your spine.

1. Set a proper foundation in your low back.

2. Less anterior head carriage (forward head).

Dizziness & Vertigo Caused By Your Neck

Vertigo and dizziness can be caused by many different sources.  

Usually, vertigo or dizziness is a symptom or sign that something is not right within your body. 

Positional vertigo, ear infections, brain lesions and eye conditions are all common conditions that can elicit dizziness or vertigo type symptoms. 

One cause of vertigo and dizziness that is usually chronic in nature and often overlooked by health care professionals is cervicogenic dizzness (dizziness caused by the neck). 

In this video Dr. Adam Markew explains how vertigo or dizziness can be caused by your neck and some common signs and symptoms to why this may be happening to you. 

Why you Shouldn't Stretch First Thing in the Morning

Low back stiffness in the morning is one of the most common complaints among low back pain sufferers.

There are many reasons why this can happen, and many different presentations of pain. In this video Dr. Adam what happens to your spine overnight while you sleep and what type of exercises you should do and which type to avoid within the first 30 minutes of waking up.

Chiropractor Newmarket - Dr. Adam Markew

Dog Agility Shoulder Problems

When you are putting your dog into agility training or an agility competition you are asking a lot of them physically.

Working at a high pace, and with many changes in direction, agility can put your dog into compromising positions that can stress different areas of their body.

A dog will usually work until they can’t.  They will push through the discomfort until it’s too unbearable anymore. They truly are resilient animals.

One body area that is particularly vulnerable with dog agility is your dog’s shoulder and lower neck.

The lower neck has a network of nerves that feed the front limbs.  While the shoulder is your dog’s primary joint for movement between the spine and the front limb.

If your dog injures either of these areas, the symptoms can overlap and look similar.

Typically your dog will come up lame and not weight bear well on that side.  They may have tenderness in that area of their shoulder or they may have limited neck range of motion.

In any case where your dog comes up lame you should have them assessed physically by either your vet and if nothing serious arises, make sure they have a physical assessment by an animal chiropractor.

One way you can determine where the injury is coming from, by testing the ROM in your dog’s neck.  If it’s limited or asymmetrical side to side it is a positive test.

You can test this by performing the treat/cookie test.  Do this by holding a treat while your dog is standing, and make your dog follow the treat in an arc to their left shoulder, and then back all the way to the right shoulder.  

Lower neck conditions in dogs are a big concern as they can potentially lead to damaging nerve trauma and produce longer recovery times.

If your dog is starting agility or is currently doing agility it is a good idea to have their function in all joints assessed by an animal chiropractor.  

Better function = Better performance.

Cardio... You Are Doing It Wrong!

You get to the gym, hop on a treadmill, turn on your headphones, turn off your brain, and just go.  

It’s just that easy right?

(insert buzzer sound here)

You know exercise is good for you and that you should train with cardio to improve the health of your heart.  But when done incorrectly it can be detrimental.

Over the last few years a new type of training called H.I.I.T. (high intensity interval training) has become popular as a replacement for traditional cardio. With short high intensity bursts and rest periods in between, H.I.I.T. taxes components of your cardiovascular system and shed calories fast.

HIIT is great but there is still a place for traditional cardiovascular exercise.

With that being said let’s address some concerns with traditional cardio exercise.

Long term exercise with sustained elevated heart rate may lead to, changes in the heart and irregular beats.

Chronic cardio puts your body into a stressed state called fight or flight.  When this happens normal regulatory systems like your immune system, digestive system etc. are down regulated.  Cortisol (the stress hormone) increases as well.

Finally most people train within the black hole.  This is when the body is taxed hard enough to deplete energy stores but not enough to elicit a significant training response. This is the same exercise we do over and over because we feel comfortable doing it.

Anyone who has ever trained for a race or for health is guilty of this.

The main thing that you need to change and monitor with your cardio is your intensity. The way you monitor it is not done by speed, or incline but with heart rate.

The below principles should be used as a guideline whether you are on a stationary bike, treadmill, elliptical or training outside.

80-90% of cardio exercise should be done long and slow.  A great book on this topic is called Primal Endurance. Their method is simple, and it builds your aerobic capacity but it won’t be at the expense of chronically depleting your energy and causing burn out.

To do this simply use this formula; 180 - your age = Heart rate threshold.  This heart rate threshold is what you want to keep your heart rate under while you train.

The last 10-20% of your training should be done more intense than you would normally train ie. black hole training.  This means sprints, HIIT training, hill work. Basically you will be doing short bursts with long breaks trying to spike your heart rate higher than your normal training.  *Always check with your primary physician to make sure you are cleared to do this first.

Another way to monitor the toll your exercise is taking on your body with with Heart Rate Variability (HRV).  If you are planning to train for any type of endurance race this year, you should consider measuring this consistently. I will be happy to give you more insight on HRV the next time I see you in person.  

Animal Chiropractor For Agility Dogs

Agility competitors (both dogs and humans) have to be in great shape to perform well.

But let’s face it, the dog is the high performance athlete in this case.

If you and your pooch are competing in dog agility you know that every second counts.  

Just like in high performance human athletes there is a difference between being injured and being hurt.

Being injured usually requires time off to heal, recoup and rehab back to shape.

Being hurt usually means, playing through discomfort, but not being able to perform at optimum capacity.

The same is true in your performance agility dog.  It’s obvious when they get injured. They may go lame, or pull up and stop at obstacles.  However, when they are hurting signs may be less obvious.

The most common objective measure that a dog may be hurting is that their performance is slipping for no apparent reason. You are training hard, they are responding to you well but yet the time isn’t up to where it should be.

This is a good time to have your agility dog check by an animal chiropractor.

When joints in the spine or extremities are not functioning optimally, your pet’s performance is not going to be optimal either.

Time and time again I see agility dog’s that respond really well to getting a chiropractic check up and adjustment.  

Think of it like a tune up analogous for a high performance sports car.   

After all you would never miss an oil change with your sports car would you?

Sprout Into Better Health!

If I told you that you could grow your own superfood right in your kitchen and it took very little effort, would you do it?

The good news is you can.

Sprouting is easy, it’s low cost and can be completely organic.  Not to mention it would be a great mini science experiment for your kids to be involved with.

When you sprout your are accessing nutrients that are otherwise hard to get.

Most seeds and other plant resources are nutrient powerhouses however they contain anti-nutrients. Anti-nutrients are the plants natural defense mechanism that make it hard to digest (think beans the “magical fruit, the more you eat the more you…”).  Naturally animals will not eat foods that upset their system.

It’s kind of like having a safe full of money but there is no way into the safe to get it! Not really harnessing the true potential!

To access the nutrients we have to find a way in, to open safe and break out the goods inside.

The way this can be done is by treating food before we eat it. The way we most commonly treat food is cooking with heat.  But heat can also break down other compounds that would benefit us.

Although heat helps to access nutrients, there are better, easier options.  These include but are not limited to soaking, sprouting and fermenting.

Sprouting involves soaking the seed and rinsing it with water for 2-5 days (depending on what your are sprouting) and let nature do the rest.

You will be left with a nutrient powerhouse that is highly bioavailable since this process decreases the anti-nutrients and other guy irritating compounds.

If you eat certain seeds, peas, beans that irritate your gut, sprouting them may be the answer to enjoy the benefits while not getting the irritations.

Personally speaking raw chickpeas can cause a lot of bloating and gut irritation for me but once sprouted they don’t.

Sprouting is so easy to do and something we should all be doing to improve our diets.  Many other dietary improvements can have high barriers such as cost or accessibility. With sprouting these same barriers are very low as they are cheap, organic and easy to order online!

Is Chiropractic for Everyone?

The quick answer is no.  It’s not.

But can most people benefit from seeing a chiropractor?  Absolutely.

First off you have to understand what chiropractic is and what you as the patient want out of it.

The confusing part for the public is one chiropractor may practice completely different than the chiropractor down the road.   As the patient if you understand that the style of practice from chiropractor to chiropractor can vary, it’s up to you to know what your goal is before making an appointment.  This will help you have a better fit when you do make a choice.

On the other hand it is up to the chiropractor to explain exactly what they specialize in day to day so you know what type of treatment and techniques will be used.

My goal for patients is to improve their help condition with whatever complaint that brought them in the first place, through chiropractic care, education and empowerment.  Secondary to that is how can we can prevent that same complaint from getting worse and recurring in the future, by giving recommendations and tips to improve their health, with things like nutrition and exercise.

Not all my patient’s goals match my personal goals, which is completely fine.  My main objective is to be as transparent as possible and support the patient for whatever their health goal is.  Whether that is just getting out of pain or something that extends further like improving their health in all aspects of their life.  

I am very honest with what my limitations are.   So if your goal or your current condition would be better served by being referred to a physiotherapist, or massage therapist, or to your family doctor for further testing, I will let you know.  

At the end of the day, everyone can benefit from seeing a chiropractor, but I might not be the best chiropractor for you.  

Is Your Problem Mobility or Flexibility?

Have you ever watched a baby roll around and grab their feet and put their toes in their mouth.  

Their flexibility is incredible. I would love to have flexibility like that, and no, not to put my toes in my mouth :)

Flexibility VS Mobility.

Flexibility is the passive range of motion through a joint. For example if you were to bend your wrist back with the opposite hand, forcing it as far as it can go.

Mobility on the other hand is our ability to move actively with control through different ranges of motion.  

Mobility is more important as it stabilizes your movement so you don’t injure a joint structure.

When you get adjusted by your chiropractor the initial goal in most cases is to get the stuck joints moving properly again.  Once you have slightly better motion the next step should be learning to engage the muscles that support that joint. This is done through mobility exercises specific to that area.  A good example for the low back can be found here “3 simple low back exercises”.

The problem with mobility is that we lose it over time due to lack of movement through specific ranges.  For example, our constant day to day activities consisting of constant sitting at work, in the car and at home will tighten your hip flexors, hamstrings and low back.

The bottom line is good mobility is yours to lose since you can see when observing a baby, we were all born with it.  

The cool thing is that if you do mobility movements regularly you can see amazing changes.  First how quickly the mobility comes back as well as how good you feel once you continue improve.

This is why so many people seek out yoga or pilates as it requires active muscle control through different ranges of motion.

Squatting deep and creating movement while squatting is one of the best ways to help combat the chronic tightness from sitting.

Doing this regularly will help to create good movement patterns and increase mobility.

I will post a video of a morning mobility routine that you can do to add movement to your mornings.

Orthotics - Are they necessary?

Orthotics are a custom made insert to help moderate the structure and function of your foot.  Whether they are necessary or not is something we will get into in a minute.

First off, all orthotics are not created equal.  They come in many different shapes and sizes, and can be made from different materials.  In some cases such as for diabetic patients, orthotics should be made with soft cushioning, and in other situations they may be as hard as a rock.

The big underlying difference in orthotic characteristics, seems to be what type of health professional dispensed them.  These include Chiropodists, Podiatrists, Chiropractors and more.

Another key variable in their differences is what is going on with your foot/ankle in the first place.  There are many different accommodations that can be built into your orthotic depending on the condition.  Things like plantar fasciitis, heel spurs and flat feet are some of the more common conditions that may be helped with orthotics.  

But some research shows that orthotics may also help with knee conditions and mechanical low back pain.  

This is because your foot is the foundation to the rest of your body.  It is the first part of the body in contact with the ground. If the foundation is out of position it could potentially have an effect further up your body in places like your knee, hip or low back.

When patients who have never had orthotics ask to get them, depending on their condition and level of commitment I may recommend exercises, stretches and time barefoot to see if that helps first.  

These are usually in situations where their complaint is functional in nature and re-training may be all they need. However, if their complaint is structural, I will be more inclined to recommend trying them.  

Now whether you need hard orthotics or more forgiving orthotics is another concern.  While there is a need for very hard orthotics in certain scenarios I’m usually in favour of orthotics that are more forgiving in nature.

I lean this way because just having an insert that contacts your foot a certain way will provide your brain with more neurofeedback and could re-establish better gait patterns.

At the end of the day there is no right or wrong.  Each health practitioner will have their own opinion, and you should have your own too.

If you have used orthotics in the past and they have worked well make sure your health care provider sees them so they can make a new pair that are similar in nature.  

The last take away, and what I think is most important is that your health provider who dispenses your orthotics should look at you as a person and not just as a foot or ankle.  

If your foot issue is corrected with orthotics this could cause changes further up your body, such as hip, ankle, knee or low back pain.

Sure the orthotics helped the foot issue but if it leads to a myriad of other problems then what’s the point.

Unfortunately I can’t give you a black and white answer as to whether orthotics are necessary or not.  Obviously in certain situations they are, but I also think in a lot of situations they are over prescribed.

The one thing you should always look for is an orthotic dispenser who has your best interest in mind rather than their bottom line.